// renderva.cpp: handles the occlusion and rendering of vertex arrays

#include "engine.h"

static inline void drawtris(GLsizei numindices, const GLvoid *indices, ushort minvert, ushort maxvert)
{
    if(hasDRE) glDrawRangeElements_(GL_TRIANGLES, minvert, maxvert, numindices, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices);
    else glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, numindices, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, indices);
    glde++;
}

static inline void drawvatris(vtxarray *va, GLsizei numindices, const GLvoid *indices)
{
    drawtris(numindices, indices, va->minvert, va->maxvert);
}

///////// view frustrum culling ///////////////////////

plane vfcP[5];  // perpindictular vectors to view frustrum bounding planes
float vfcDfog;  // far plane culling distance (fog limit).
float vfcDnear[5], vfcDfar[5];

vtxarray *visibleva;

bool isfoggedsphere(float rad, const vec &cv)
{
    loopi(4) if(vfcP[i].dist(cv) < -rad) return true;
    float dist = vfcP[4].dist(cv);
    return dist < -rad || dist > vfcDfog + rad;
}

int isvisiblesphere(float rad, const vec &cv)
{
    int v = VFC_FULL_VISIBLE;
    float dist;

    loopi(5)
    {
        dist = vfcP[i].dist(cv);
        if(dist < -rad) return VFC_NOT_VISIBLE;
        if(dist < rad) v = VFC_PART_VISIBLE;
    }

    dist -= vfcDfog;
    if(dist > rad) return VFC_FOGGED;  //VFC_NOT_VISIBLE;    // culling when fog is closer than size of world results in HOM
    if(dist > -rad) v = VFC_PART_VISIBLE;

    return v;
}

static inline int ishiddencube(const ivec &o, int size)
{
    loopi(5) if(o.dist(vfcP[i]) < -vfcDfar[i]*size) return true;
    return false;
}

static inline int isfoggedcube(const ivec &o, int size)
{
    loopi(4) if(o.dist(vfcP[i]) < -vfcDfar[i]*size) return true;
    float dist = o.dist(vfcP[4]);
    return dist < -vfcDfar[4]*size || dist > vfcDfog - vfcDnear[4]*size;
}

int isvisiblecube(const ivec &o, int size)
{
    int v = VFC_FULL_VISIBLE;
    float dist;

    loopi(5)
    {
        dist = o.dist(vfcP[i]);
        if(dist < -vfcDfar[i]*size) return VFC_NOT_VISIBLE;
        if(dist < -vfcDnear[i]*size) v = VFC_PART_VISIBLE;
    }

    dist -= vfcDfog;
    if(dist > -vfcDnear[4]*size) return VFC_FOGGED;
    if(dist > -vfcDfar[4]*size) v = VFC_PART_VISIBLE;

    return v;
}

float vadist(vtxarray *va, const vec &p)
{
    return p.dist_to_bb(va->bbmin, va->bbmax);
}

#define VASORTSIZE 64

static vtxarray *vasort[VASORTSIZE];

void addvisibleva(vtxarray *va)
{
    float dist = vadist(va, camera1->o);
    va->distance = int(dist); /*cv.dist(camera1->o) - va->size*SQRT3/2*/

    int hash = min(int(dist*VASORTSIZE/worldsize), VASORTSIZE-1);
    vtxarray **prev = &vasort[hash], *cur = vasort[hash];

    while(cur && va->distance >= cur->distance)
    {
        prev = &cur->next;
        cur = cur->next;
    }

    va->next = *prev;
    *prev = va;
}

void sortvisiblevas()
{
    visibleva = NULL; 
    vtxarray **last = &visibleva;
    loopi(VASORTSIZE) if(vasort[i])
    {
        vtxarray *va = vasort[i];
        *last = va;
        while(va->next) va = va->next;
        last = &va->next;
    }
}

void findvisiblevas(vector<vtxarray *> &vas, bool resetocclude = false)
{
    loopv(vas)
    {
        vtxarray &v = *vas[i];
        int prevvfc = resetocclude ? VFC_NOT_VISIBLE : v.curvfc;
        v.curvfc = isvisiblecube(v.o, v.size);
        if(v.curvfc!=VFC_NOT_VISIBLE) 
        {
            if(pvsoccluded(v.o, v.size))
            {
                v.curvfc += PVS_FULL_VISIBLE - VFC_FULL_VISIBLE;
                continue;
            }
            addvisibleva(&v);
            if(v.children.length()) findvisiblevas(v.children, prevvfc>=VFC_NOT_VISIBLE);
            if(prevvfc>=VFC_NOT_VISIBLE)
            {
                v.occluded = !v.texs ? OCCLUDE_GEOM : OCCLUDE_NOTHING;
                v.query = NULL;
            }
        }
    }
}

void calcvfcD()
{
    loopi(5)
    {
        plane &p = vfcP[i];
        vfcDnear[i] = vfcDfar[i] = 0;
        loopk(3) if(p[k] > 0) vfcDfar[i] += p[k];
        else vfcDnear[i] += p[k];
    }
} 

void setvfcP(float z, const vec &bbmin, const vec &bbmax)
{
    vec4 px = mvpmatrix.getrow(0), py = mvpmatrix.getrow(1), pz = mvpmatrix.getrow(2), pw = mvpmatrix.getrow(3);
    vfcP[0] = plane(vec4(pw).mul(-bbmin.x).add(px)).normalize(); // left plane
    vfcP[1] = plane(vec4(pw).mul(bbmax.x).sub(px)).normalize(); // right plane
    vfcP[2] = plane(vec4(pw).mul(-bbmin.y).add(py)).normalize(); // bottom plane
    vfcP[3] = plane(vec4(pw).mul(bbmax.y).sub(py)).normalize(); // top plane
    vfcP[4] = plane(vec4(pw).add(pz)).normalize(); // near/far planes
    if(z >= 0) loopi(5) vfcP[i].reflectz(z);

    extern int fog;
    vfcDfog = fog;
    calcvfcD();
}

plane oldvfcP[5];

void savevfcP()
{
    memcpy(oldvfcP, vfcP, sizeof(vfcP));
}

void restorevfcP()
{
    memcpy(vfcP, oldvfcP, sizeof(vfcP));
    calcvfcD();
}

extern vector<vtxarray *> varoot, valist;

void visiblecubes(bool cull)
{
    memset(vasort, 0, sizeof(vasort));

    if(cull)
    {
        setvfcP();
        findvisiblevas(varoot);
        sortvisiblevas();
    }
    else
    {
        memset(vfcP, 0, sizeof(vfcP));
        vfcDfog = 1000000;
        memset(vfcDnear, 0, sizeof(vfcDnear));
        memset(vfcDfar, 0, sizeof(vfcDfar));
        visibleva = NULL;
        loopv(valist)
        {
            vtxarray *va = valist[i];
            va->distance = 0;
            va->curvfc = VFC_FULL_VISIBLE;
            va->occluded = !va->texs ? OCCLUDE_GEOM : OCCLUDE_NOTHING;
            va->query = NULL;
            va->next = visibleva;
            visibleva = va;
        }
    }
}

static inline bool insideva(const vtxarray *va, const vec &v, int margin = 2)
{
    int size = va->size + margin;
    return v.x>=va->o.x-margin && v.y>=va->o.y-margin && v.z>=va->o.z-margin && 
           v.x<=va->o.x+size && v.y<=va->o.y+size && v.z<=va->o.z+size;
}

///////// occlusion queries /////////////

#define MAXQUERY 2048

struct queryframe
{
    int cur, max;
    occludequery queries[MAXQUERY];
};

static queryframe queryframes[2] = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
static uint flipquery = 0;

int getnumqueries()
{
    return queryframes[flipquery].cur;
}

void flipqueries()
{
    flipquery = (flipquery + 1) % 2;
    queryframe &qf = queryframes[flipquery];
    loopi(qf.cur) qf.queries[i].owner = NULL;
    qf.cur = 0;
}

occludequery *newquery(void *owner)
{
    queryframe &qf = queryframes[flipquery];
    if(qf.cur >= qf.max)
    {
        if(qf.max >= MAXQUERY) return NULL;
        glGenQueries_(1, &qf.queries[qf.max++].id);
    }
    occludequery *query = &qf.queries[qf.cur++];
    query->owner = owner;
    query->fragments = -1;
    return query;
}

void resetqueries()
{
    loopi(2) loopj(queryframes[i].max) queryframes[i].queries[j].owner = NULL;
}

void clearqueries()
{
    loopi(2)
    {
        queryframe &qf = queryframes[i];
        loopj(qf.max) 
        {
            glDeleteQueries_(1, &qf.queries[j].id);
            qf.queries[j].owner = NULL;
        }
        qf.cur = qf.max = 0;
    }
}

VAR(oqfrags, 0, 8, 64);
VAR(oqwait, 0, 1, 1);

bool checkquery(occludequery *query, bool nowait)
{
    GLuint fragments;
    if(query->fragments >= 0) fragments = query->fragments;
    else
    {
        if(nowait || !oqwait)
        {
            GLint avail;
            glGetQueryObjectiv_(query->id, GL_QUERY_RESULT_AVAILABLE, &avail);
            if(!avail) return false;
        }
        glGetQueryObjectuiv_(query->id, GL_QUERY_RESULT_ARB, &fragments);
        query->fragments = fragments;
    }
    return fragments < uint(oqfrags);
}

void drawbb(const ivec &bo, const ivec &br, const vec &camera)
{
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);

    #define GENFACEORIENT(orient, v0, v1, v2, v3) do { \
        int dim = dimension(orient); \
        if(dimcoord(orient)) \
        { \
            if(camera[dim] < bo[dim] + br[dim]) continue; \
        } \
        else if(camera[dim] > bo[dim]) continue; \
        v0 v1 v2 v3 \
        xtraverts += 4; \
    } while(0); 
    #define GENFACEVERT(orient, vert, ox,oy,oz, rx,ry,rz) \
        glVertex3f(ox rx, oy ry, oz rz);
    GENFACEVERTS(bo.x, bo.x + br.x, bo.y, bo.y + br.y, bo.z, bo.z + br.z, , , , , , )
    #undef GENFACEORIENT
    #undef GENFACEVERTS

    glEnd();
}

extern int octaentsize;

static octaentities *visiblemms, **lastvisiblemms;

static inline bool insideoe(const octaentities *oe, const vec &v, int margin = 1)
{
    return v.x>=oe->bbmin.x-margin && v.y>=oe->bbmin.y-margin && v.z>=oe->bbmin.z-margin &&
           v.x<=oe->bbmax.x+margin && v.y<=oe->bbmax.y+margin && v.z<=oe->bbmax.z+margin;
}

void findvisiblemms(const vector<extentity *> &ents)
{
    for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
    {
        if(va->mapmodels.empty() || va->curvfc >= VFC_FOGGED || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) continue;
        loopv(va->mapmodels)
        {
            octaentities *oe = va->mapmodels[i];
            if(isfoggedcube(oe->o, oe->size) || pvsoccluded(oe->bbmin, ivec(oe->bbmax).sub(oe->bbmin))) continue;

            bool occluded = oe->query && oe->query->owner == oe && checkquery(oe->query);
            if(occluded)
            {
                oe->distance = -1;

                oe->next = NULL;
                *lastvisiblemms = oe;
                lastvisiblemms = &oe->next;
            }
            else
            {
                int visible = 0;
                loopv(oe->mapmodels)
                {
                    extentity &e = *ents[oe->mapmodels[i]];
                    if(e.flags&extentity::F_NOVIS) continue;
                    e.visible = true;
                    ++visible;
                }
                if(!visible) continue;

                oe->distance = int(camera1->o.dist_to_bb(oe->o, oe->size));

                octaentities **prev = &visiblemms, *cur = visiblemms;
                while(cur && cur->distance >= 0 && oe->distance > cur->distance)
                {
                    prev = &cur->next;
                    cur = cur->next;
                }

                if(*prev == NULL) lastvisiblemms = &oe->next;
                oe->next = *prev;
                *prev = oe;
            }
        }
    }
}

VAR(oqmm, 0, 4, 8);

extern bool getentboundingbox(extentity &e, ivec &o, ivec &r);

void rendermapmodel(extentity &e)
{
    int anim = ANIM_MAPMODEL|ANIM_LOOP, basetime = 0;
    if(e.flags&extentity::F_ANIM) entities::animatemapmodel(e, anim, basetime);
    mapmodelinfo *mmi = getmminfo(e.attr2);
    if(mmi) rendermodel(&e.light, mmi->name, anim, e.o, e.attr1, 0, MDL_CULL_VFC | MDL_CULL_DIST | MDL_DYNLIGHT, NULL, NULL, basetime);
}

extern int reflectdist;

vtxarray *reflectedva;

void renderreflectedmapmodels()
{
    const vector<extentity *> &ents = entities::getents();

    octaentities *mms = visiblemms;
    if(reflecting)
    {
        octaentities **lastmms = &mms;
        for(vtxarray *va = reflectedva; va; va = va->rnext)
        {
            if(va->mapmodels.empty() || va->distance > reflectdist) continue;
            loopv(va->mapmodels) 
            {
                octaentities *oe = va->mapmodels[i];
                *lastmms = oe;
                lastmms = &oe->rnext;
            }
        }
        *lastmms = NULL;
    }
    for(octaentities *oe = mms; oe; oe = reflecting ? oe->rnext : oe->next) if(reflecting || oe->distance >= 0)
    {
        if(reflecting || refracting>0 ? oe->bbmax.z <= reflectz : oe->bbmin.z >= reflectz) continue;
        if(isfoggedcube(oe->o, oe->size)) continue;
        loopv(oe->mapmodels)
        {
           extentity &e = *ents[oe->mapmodels[i]];
           if(e.visible || e.flags&extentity::F_NOVIS) continue;
           e.visible = true;
        }
    }
    if(mms)
    {
        startmodelbatches();
        for(octaentities *oe = mms; oe; oe = reflecting ? oe->rnext : oe->next)
        {
            loopv(oe->mapmodels)
            {
                extentity &e = *ents[oe->mapmodels[i]];
                if(!e.visible) continue;
                rendermapmodel(e);
                e.visible = false;
            }
        }
        endmodelbatches();
    }
}

void rendermapmodels()
{
    const vector<extentity *> &ents = entities::getents();

    visiblemms = NULL;
    lastvisiblemms = &visiblemms;
    findvisiblemms(ents);

    static int skipoq = 0;
    bool doquery = hasOQ && oqfrags && oqmm;

    startmodelbatches();
    for(octaentities *oe = visiblemms; oe; oe = oe->next) if(oe->distance>=0)
    {
        bool rendered = false;
        loopv(oe->mapmodels)
        {
            extentity &e = *ents[oe->mapmodels[i]];
            if(!e.visible) continue;
            if(!rendered)
            {
                rendered = true;
                oe->query = doquery && oe->distance>0 && !(++skipoq%oqmm) ? newquery(oe) : NULL;
                if(oe->query) startmodelquery(oe->query);
            }        
            rendermapmodel(e);
            e.visible = false;
        }
        if(rendered && oe->query) endmodelquery();
    }
    endmodelbatches();

    bool colormask = true;
    for(octaentities *oe = visiblemms; oe; oe = oe->next) if(oe->distance<0)
    {
        oe->query = doquery && !insideoe(oe, camera1->o) ? newquery(oe) : NULL;
        if(!oe->query) continue;
        if(colormask)
        {
            glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
            glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
            nocolorshader->set();
            colormask = false;
        }
        startquery(oe->query);
        drawbb(oe->bbmin, ivec(oe->bbmax).sub(oe->bbmin));
        endquery(oe->query);
    }
    if(!colormask)
    {
        glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
        glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, fading ? GL_FALSE : GL_TRUE);
    }
}

static inline bool bbinsideva(const ivec &bo, const ivec &br, vtxarray *va)
{
    return bo.x >= va->bbmin.x && bo.y >= va->bbmin.y && va->o.z >= va->bbmin.z &&
        bo.x + br.x <= va->bbmax.x && bo.y + br.y <= va->bbmax.y && bo.z + br.z <= va->bbmax.z; 
}

static inline bool bboccluded(const ivec &bo, const ivec &br, cube *c, const ivec &o, int size)
{
    loopoctabox(o, size, bo, br)
    {
        ivec co(i, o.x, o.y, o.z, size);
        if(c[i].ext && c[i].ext->va)
        {
            vtxarray *va = c[i].ext->va;
            if(va->curvfc >= VFC_FOGGED || (va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB && bbinsideva(bo, br, va))) continue;
        }
        if(c[i].children && bboccluded(bo, br, c[i].children, co, size>>1)) continue;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool bboccluded(const ivec &bo, const ivec &br)
{
    int diff = (bo.x^(bo.x+br.x)) | (bo.y^(bo.y+br.y)) | (bo.z^(bo.z+br.z));
    if(diff&~((1<<worldscale)-1)) return false;
    int scale = worldscale-1;
    if(diff&(1<<scale)) return bboccluded(bo, br, worldroot, ivec(0, 0, 0), 1<<scale);
    cube *c = &worldroot[octastep(bo.x, bo.y, bo.z, scale)];
    if(c->ext && c->ext->va)
    {
        vtxarray *va = c->ext->va;
        if(va->curvfc >= VFC_FOGGED || (va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB && bbinsideva(bo, br, va))) return true;
    }
    scale--;
    while(c->children && !(diff&(1<<scale)))
    {
        c = &c->children[octastep(bo.x, bo.y, bo.z, scale)];
        if(c->ext && c->ext->va)
        {
            vtxarray *va = c->ext->va;
            if(va->curvfc >= VFC_FOGGED || (va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB && bbinsideva(bo, br, va))) return true;
        }
        scale--;
    }
    if(c->children) return bboccluded(bo, br, c->children, ivec(bo).mask(~((2<<scale)-1)), 1<<scale);
    return false;
}

static void setuptexgen(int dims = 2)
{
    glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_OBJECT_LINEAR);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
    if(dims>=2)
    {
        glTexGeni(GL_T, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_OBJECT_LINEAR);
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
    }
}

static void disabletexgen(int dims = 2)
{
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
    if(dims>=2) glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
}

VAR(outline, 0, 0, 1);
HVARP(outlinecolour, 0, 0, 0xFFFFFF);
VAR(dtoutline, 0, 1, 1);

void renderoutline()
{
    lineshader->set();

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
    glColor3ub((outlinecolour>>16)&0xFF, (outlinecolour>>8)&0xFF, outlinecolour&0xFF);

    enablepolygonoffset(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_LINE);

    if(!dtoutline) glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    vtxarray *prev = NULL;
    for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
    {
        if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) continue;
        if(!va->alphaback && !va->alphafront && (!va->texs || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM)) continue;

        if(!prev || va->vbuf != prev->vbuf)
        {
            if(hasVBO)
            {
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->vbuf);
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->ebuf);
            }
            glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].pos.v);
        }

        if(va->texs && va->occluded < OCCLUDE_GEOM)
        {
            drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
            xtravertsva += va->verts;
        }
        if(va->alphaback || va->alphafront)
        {
            drawvatris(va, 3*(va->alphabacktris + va->alphafronttris), &va->edata[3*(va->tris + va->blendtris)]);
            xtravertsva += 3*(va->alphabacktris + va->alphafronttris);
        }
        
        prev = va;
    }

    if(!dtoutline) glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

    disablepolygonoffset(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_LINE);

    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);

    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
    }
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    defaultshader->set();
}

HVAR(blendbrushcolor, 0, 0x0000C0, 0xFFFFFF);

void renderblendbrush(GLuint tex, float x, float y, float w, float h)
{
    SETSHADER(blendbrush);

    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); 
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
    glColor4ub((blendbrushcolor>>16)&0xFF, (blendbrushcolor>>8)&0xFF, blendbrushcolor&0xFF, 0x40);

    GLfloat s[4] = { 1.0f/w, 0, 0, -x/w }, t[4] = { 0, 1.0f/h, 0, -y/h };
    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION) 
    {
        setuptexgen();
        glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, s);
        glTexGenfv(GL_T, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, t);
    }
    else
    {
        setlocalparamfv("texgenS", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 0, s);
        setlocalparamfv("texgenT", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 1, t);
    }

    vtxarray *prev = NULL;
    for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
    {
        if(!va->texs || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
        if(va->o.x + va->size <= x || va->o.y + va->size <= y || va->o.x >= x + w || va->o.y >= y + h) continue;

        if(!prev || va->vbuf != prev->vbuf)
        {
            if(hasVBO)
            {
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->vbuf);
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->ebuf);
            }
            glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].pos.v);
        }

        drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
        xtravertsva += va->verts;

        prev = va;
    }

    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION) disabletexgen();

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisable(GL_BLEND);

    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
    }
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    notextureshader->set();
}
 
void rendershadowmapreceivers()
{
    if(!hasBE) return;

    SETSHADER(shadowmapreceiver);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
    glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
    glDepthFunc(GL_GREATER);

    extern int ati_minmax_bug;
    if(!ati_minmax_bug) glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_TRUE, GL_FALSE);

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendEquation_(GL_MAX_EXT);
    glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
 
    vtxarray *prev = NULL;
    for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
    {
        if(!va->texs || va->curvfc >= VFC_FOGGED || !isshadowmapreceiver(va)) continue;

        if(!prev || va->vbuf != prev->vbuf)
        {
            if(hasVBO)
            {
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->vbuf);
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->ebuf);
            }
            glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].pos.v);
        }

        drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
        xtravertsva += va->verts;

        prev = va;
    }

    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendEquation_(GL_FUNC_ADD_EXT);

    glCullFace(GL_BACK);
    glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
    glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
    
    if(!ati_minmax_bug) glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);

    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
    }
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}

void renderdepthobstacles(const vec &bbmin, const vec &bbmax, float scale, float *ranges, int numranges)
{
    float scales[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, offsets[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    if(numranges < 0)
    {
        SETSHADER(depthfxsplitworld);

        loopi(-numranges)
        {
            if(!i) scales[i] = 1.0f/scale;
            else scales[i] = scales[i-1]*256;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        SETSHADER(depthfxworld);

        if(!numranges) loopi(4) scales[i] = 1.0f/scale;
        else loopi(numranges) 
        {
            scales[i] = 1.0f/scale;
            offsets[i] = -ranges[i]/scale;
        }
    }
    setlocalparamfv("depthscale", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 0, scales);
    setlocalparamfv("depthoffsets", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 1, offsets);

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    vtxarray *prev = NULL;
    for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
    {
        if(!va->texs || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM || 
           va->o.x > bbmax.x || va->o.y > bbmax.y || va->o.z > bbmax.z ||
           va->o.x + va->size < bbmin.x || va->o.y + va->size < bbmin.y || va->o.z + va->size < bbmin.z)
           continue;

        if(!prev || va->vbuf != prev->vbuf)
        {
            if(hasVBO)
            {
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->vbuf);
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->ebuf);
            }
            glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].pos.v);
        }

        drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
        xtravertsva += va->verts;
        if(va->alphabacktris + va->alphafronttris > 0) 
        {
            drawvatris(va, 3*(va->alphabacktris + va->alphafronttris), va->edata + 3*(va->tris + va->blendtris));
            xtravertsva += 3*(va->alphabacktris + va->alphafronttris);
        }

        prev = va;
    }

    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
    }
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    defaultshader->set();
}

VAR(oqdist, 0, 256, 1024);
VAR(zpass, 0, 1, 1);
VAR(glowpass, 0, 1, 1);
VAR(envpass, 0, 1, 1);

struct renderstate
{
    bool colormask, depthmask, blending, mtglow;
    int skipped, alphaing;
    GLuint vbuf;
    int diffusetmu, lightmaptmu, glowtmu, causticstmu;
    GLfloat color[4], fogcolor[4];
    vec colorscale, glowcolor, envscale, lightcolor;
    float alphascale;
    GLuint textures[8];
    Slot *slot, *texgenslot;
    VSlot *vslot, *texgenvslot;
    float texgenscrollS, texgenscrollT;
    int texgendim;
    bool mttexgen, specmask;
    int visibledynlights;
    uint dynlightmask;
    vec dynlightpos;
    float dynlightradius;

    renderstate() : colormask(true), depthmask(true), blending(false), mtglow(false), skipped(0), alphaing(0), vbuf(0), diffusetmu(0), lightmaptmu(1), glowtmu(-1), causticstmu(-1), colorscale(1, 1, 1), glowcolor(1, 1, 1), envscale(0, 0, 0), alphascale(0), slot(NULL), texgenslot(NULL), vslot(NULL), texgenvslot(NULL), texgenscrollS(0), texgenscrollT(0), texgendim(-1), mttexgen(false), specmask(false), visibledynlights(0), dynlightmask(0)
    {
        loopk(4) color[k] = 1;
        loopk(8) textures[k] = 0;
    }
};

void renderquery(renderstate &cur, occludequery *query, vtxarray *va, bool full = true)
{
    nocolorshader->set();
    if(cur.colormask) { cur.colormask = false; glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE); }
    if(cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = false; glDepthMask(GL_FALSE); }

    vec camera(camera1->o);
    if(reflecting) camera.z = reflectz;

    startquery(query);

    if(full) drawbb(ivec(va->bbmin).sub(1), ivec(va->bbmax).sub(va->bbmin).add(2), camera);
    else drawbb(va->geommin, ivec(va->geommax).sub(va->geommin), camera);

    endquery(query);
    
    extern int intel_immediate_bug;
    if(intel_immediate_bug && cur.vbuf) cur.vbuf = 0;
}

enum
{
    RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP = 0,
    RENDERPASS_COLOR,
    RENDERPASS_Z,
    RENDERPASS_GLOW,
    RENDERPASS_ENVMAP,
    RENDERPASS_CAUSTICS,
    RENDERPASS_FOG,
    RENDERPASS_SHADOWMAP,
    RENDERPASS_DYNLIGHT,
    RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP_BLEND
};

struct geombatch
{
    const elementset &es;
    VSlot &vslot;
    ushort *edata;
    vtxarray *va;
    int next, batch;

    geombatch(const elementset &es, ushort *edata, vtxarray *va)
      : es(es), vslot(lookupvslot(es.texture)), edata(edata), va(va),
        next(-1), batch(-1)
    {}

    int compare(const geombatch &b) const
    {
        if(va->vbuf < b.va->vbuf) return -1;
        if(va->vbuf > b.va->vbuf) return 1;
        if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
        {
            if(va->dynlightmask < b.va->dynlightmask) return -1;
            if(va->dynlightmask > b.va->dynlightmask) return 1;
            if(vslot.slot->shader < b.vslot.slot->shader) return -1;
            if(vslot.slot->shader > b.vslot.slot->shader) return 1;
            if(vslot.slot->params.length() < b.vslot.slot->params.length()) return -1;
            if(vslot.slot->params.length() > b.vslot.slot->params.length()) return 1;
        }
        if(es.texture < b.es.texture) return -1;
        if(es.texture > b.es.texture) return 1;
        if(es.lmid < b.es.lmid) return -1;
        if(es.lmid > b.es.lmid) return 1;
        if(es.envmap < b.es.envmap) return -1;
        if(es.envmap > b.es.envmap) return 1;
        if(es.dim < b.es.dim) return -1;
        if(es.dim > b.es.dim) return 1;
        return 0;
    }
};

static vector<geombatch> geombatches;
static int firstbatch = -1, numbatches = 0;

static void mergetexs(renderstate &cur, vtxarray *va, elementset *texs = NULL, int numtexs = 0, ushort *edata = NULL)
{
    if(!texs) 
    { 
        texs = va->eslist; 
        numtexs = va->texs; 
        edata = va->edata;
        if(cur.alphaing)
        {
            texs += va->texs + va->blends;
            edata += 3*(va->tris + va->blendtris);
            numtexs = va->alphaback;
            if(cur.alphaing > 1) numtexs += va->alphafront;
        }
    }

    if(firstbatch < 0)
    {
        firstbatch = geombatches.length();
        numbatches = numtexs;
        loopi(numtexs-1) 
        {
            geombatches.add(geombatch(texs[i], edata, va)).next = i+1;
            edata += texs[i].length[1];
        }
        geombatches.add(geombatch(texs[numtexs-1], edata, va));
        return;
    }
    
    int prevbatch = -1, curbatch = firstbatch, curtex = 0;
    do
    {
        geombatch &b = geombatches.add(geombatch(texs[curtex], edata, va));
        edata += texs[curtex].length[1];
        int dir = -1;
        while(curbatch >= 0)
        {
            dir = b.compare(geombatches[curbatch]);
            if(dir <= 0) break;
            prevbatch = curbatch;
            curbatch = geombatches[curbatch].next;
        }
        if(!dir)
        {
            int last = curbatch, next;
            for(;;)
            {
                next = geombatches[last].batch;
                if(next < 0) break;
                last = next;
            }
            if(last==curbatch)
            {
                b.batch = curbatch;
                b.next = geombatches[curbatch].next;
                if(prevbatch < 0) firstbatch = geombatches.length()-1;
                else geombatches[prevbatch].next = geombatches.length()-1;
                curbatch = geombatches.length()-1;
            }
            else
            {
                b.batch = next;
                geombatches[last].batch = geombatches.length()-1;
            }    
        }
        else 
        {
            numbatches++;
            b.next = curbatch;
            if(prevbatch < 0) firstbatch = geombatches.length()-1;
            else geombatches[prevbatch].next = geombatches.length()-1;
            prevbatch = geombatches.length()-1;
        }
    }
    while(++curtex < numtexs);
}

static void mergeglowtexs(renderstate &cur, vtxarray *va)
{
    int start = -1;
    ushort *edata = va->edata, *startdata = NULL;
    int firsttex = 0, numtexs = va->texs;
    if(cur.alphaing)
    {
        firsttex += va->texs + va->blends;
        edata += 3*(va->tris + va->blendtris);
        numtexs = va->alphaback;
        if(cur.alphaing > 1) numtexs += va->alphafront;
    }
    for(int i = firsttex; i < firsttex + numtexs; i++)
    {
        elementset &es = va->eslist[i];
        VSlot &vslot = lookupvslot(es.texture, false);
        if(vslot.slot->texmask&(1<<TEX_GLOW) && vslot.skipped&(1<<TEX_GLOW))
        {
            if(start<0) { start = i; startdata = edata; }
        }
        else if(start>=0)
        {
            mergetexs(cur, va, &va->eslist[start], i-start, startdata);
            start = -1;
        }
        edata += es.length[1];
    }
    if(start>=0) mergetexs(cur, va, &va->eslist[start], firsttex+numtexs-start, startdata);
}

static void mergeenvmaptexs(renderstate &cur, vtxarray *va)
{
    int start = -1;
    ushort *edata = va->edata, *startdata = NULL;
    int firsttex = 0, numtexs = va->texs;
    if(cur.alphaing)
    {
        firsttex += va->texs + va->blends;
        edata += 3*(va->tris + va->blendtris);
        numtexs = va->alphaback;
        if(cur.alphaing > 1) numtexs += va->alphafront;
    }
    for(int i = firsttex; i < firsttex + numtexs; i++)
    {
        elementset &es = va->eslist[i];
        VSlot &vslot = lookupvslot(es.texture, false);
        if(vslot.slot->shader->type&SHADER_ENVMAP && vslot.skipped&(1<<TEX_ENVMAP))
        {
            if(start<0) { start = i; startdata = edata; }
        }
        else if(start>=0)
        {
            mergetexs(cur, va, &va->eslist[start], i-start, startdata);
            start = -1;
        }
        edata += es.length[1];
    }
    if(start>=0) mergetexs(cur, va, &va->eslist[start], firsttex+numtexs-start, startdata);
}

static void changedynlightpos(renderstate &cur)
{
    GLfloat tx[4] = { 0.5f/cur.dynlightradius, 0, 0, 0.5f - 0.5f*cur.dynlightpos.x/cur.dynlightradius },
            ty[4] = { 0, 0.5f/cur.dynlightradius, 0, 0.5f - 0.5f*cur.dynlightpos.y/cur.dynlightradius },
            tz[4] = { 0, 0, 0.5f/cur.dynlightradius, 0.5f - 0.5f*cur.dynlightpos.z/cur.dynlightradius };
    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, tx);
    glTexGenfv(GL_T, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, ty);
    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, tz);
    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
}
    
static void changevbuf(renderstate &cur, int pass, vtxarray *va)
{
    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->vbuf);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->ebuf);
    }
    cur.vbuf = va->vbuf;

    glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].pos.v);

    if(pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP)
    {
        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, &va->vdata[0].u);
        if(cur.glowtmu >= 0)
        {
            glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
            glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, &va->vdata[0].u);
        }
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);
        glTexCoordPointer(2, renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION ? GL_FLOAT : GL_SHORT, VTXSIZE, &va->vdata[0].lmu);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
        {
            glNormalPointer(GL_BYTE, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].norm.v);
            glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].tangent.v);
        }
        else if(cur.glowtmu >= 0 && hasCM && maxtmus >= 2)
            glNormalPointer(GL_BYTE, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].norm.v);
    }
    else if(pass == RENDERPASS_ENVMAP)
    {
        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, &va->vdata[0].u);
        glNormalPointer(GL_BYTE, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].norm.v);
    }
    else if(pass==RENDERPASS_COLOR || pass==RENDERPASS_GLOW || pass==RENDERPASS_DYNLIGHT)
        glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, &va->vdata[0].u);
}

static void changebatchtmus(renderstate &cur, int pass, geombatch &b)
{
    bool changed = false;
    extern bool brightengeom;
    extern int fullbright;
    int lmid = brightengeom && (b.es.lmid < LMID_RESERVED || (fullbright && editmode)) ? LMID_BRIGHT : b.es.lmid; 
    if(cur.textures[cur.lightmaptmu]!=lightmaptexs[lmid].id)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cur.textures[cur.lightmaptmu] = lightmaptexs[lmid].id);
        changed = true;
    }
    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
    {
        if(b.vslot.slot->shader->type&SHADER_ENVMAP && b.es.envmap!=EMID_CUSTOM && cur.envscale.x)
        {
            GLuint emtex = lookupenvmap(b.es.envmap);
            if(cur.textures[cur.glowtmu]!=emtex)
            {
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB, cur.textures[cur.glowtmu] = emtex);
                changed = true;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        int tmu = cur.lightmaptmu+1;
        if(b.vslot.slot->shader->type&SHADER_NORMALSLMS)
        {
            if(cur.textures[tmu]!=lightmaptexs[lmid+1].id)
            {
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+tmu);
                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cur.textures[tmu] = lightmaptexs[lmid+1].id);
                changed = true;
            }
            tmu++;
        }
        if(b.vslot.slot->shader->type&SHADER_ENVMAP && b.es.envmap!=EMID_CUSTOM)
        {
            GLuint emtex = lookupenvmap(b.es.envmap);
            if(cur.textures[tmu]!=emtex)
            {
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+tmu);
                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB, cur.textures[tmu] = emtex);
                changed = true;
            }
        }
    }
    if(changed) glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);

    if(cur.dynlightmask != b.va->dynlightmask)
    {
        cur.visibledynlights = setdynlights(b.va);
        cur.dynlightmask = b.va->dynlightmask;
    }
}

static inline void disableenv(renderstate &cur)
{
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB);
    glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
}

static inline void enableenv(renderstate &cur)
{
    setuptmu(cur.glowtmu, "T , P @ Pa", "= Pa");
    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_REFLECTION_MAP_ARB);
    glTexGeni(GL_T, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_REFLECTION_MAP_ARB);
    glTexGeni(GL_R, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_REFLECTION_MAP_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadMatrixf(envmatrix.v);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB);
}

static inline void disableglow(renderstate &cur)
{
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
}

static inline void enableglow(renderstate &cur, bool shouldsetuptmu = true)
{
    if(shouldsetuptmu) setuptmu(cur.glowtmu, "P + T", "= Pa");
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
    
static void changeenv(renderstate &cur, int pass, Slot &slot, VSlot &vslot, geombatch *b = NULL)
{
    if(pass==RENDERPASS_ENVMAP)
    {
        bool specmask = slot.sts.length() && slot.sts[0].t->bpp >= 4;
        if(cur.envscale != vslot.envscale)
        {
            if(vslot.envscale.x != vslot.envscale.y || vslot.envscale.y != vslot.envscale.z)
            {
                if(hasBC && !specmask)
                {
                    if(cur.envscale.x == cur.envscale.y && cur.envscale.y == cur.envscale.z)
                        glBlendFunc(GL_CONSTANT_COLOR_EXT, GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_COLOR_EXT);
                    glBlendColor_(vslot.envscale.x, vslot.envscale.y, vslot.envscale.z, 1);
                    cur.envscale = vslot.envscale;
                }
                else
                {
                    if(cur.envscale.x != cur.envscale.y || cur.envscale.y != cur.envscale.z)
                        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
                    // fake it, take the average and do a constant blend
                    float envscale = (min(vslot.envscale.x, min(vslot.envscale.y, vslot.envscale.z)) + 
                                      max(vslot.envscale.x, max(vslot.envscale.y, vslot.envscale.z)))/2;
                    glColor4f(1, 1, 1, envscale);
                    cur.envscale = vec(envscale, envscale, envscale);
                }
                    
            }
            else 
            {
                if(cur.envscale.x != cur.envscale.y || cur.envscale.y != cur.envscale.z)
                    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
                glColor4f(1, 1, 1, vslot.envscale.x);
                cur.envscale = vslot.envscale;
            }
        }
        if(cur.specmask != specmask)
        {
            if(!specmask) glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            else if(specmask) glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            cur.specmask = specmask;
        }
        GLuint tex = 0;
        if(b)
        {
            if(b->es.envmap==EMID_CUSTOM) return;
            tex = lookupenvmap(b->es.envmap);
        }
        else 
        {
            if(!(slot.texmask&(1<<TEX_ENVMAP))) return;
            loopvj(slot.sts)
            {
                Slot::Tex &t = slot.sts[j];
                if(t.type==TEX_ENVMAP) { tex = t.t->id; break; }
            } 
        }
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB, cur.textures[cur.glowtmu] = tex);
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        return;
    }
    if(slot.texmask&(1<<TEX_GLOW)) { cur.skipped |= 1<<TEX_GLOW; vslot.skipped |= 1<<TEX_GLOW; }
    if(cur.causticstmu >= 0 || vslot.envscale.x != vslot.envscale.y || vslot.envscale.y != vslot.envscale.z || !vslot.envscale.x)
    {
        cur.skipped |= 1<<TEX_ENVMAP;
        vslot.skipped |= 1<<TEX_ENVMAP;
        return;
    }
    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
    if(!cur.envscale.x)
    {
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
        disableglow(cur);
        enableenv(cur);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        cur.envscale.x = -1;
        cur.mtglow = true;
        cur.mttexgen = false;
    }
    else if(!cur.mtglow)
    {
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB); 
        cur.mtglow = true;
    }
    if(cur.envscale.x != vslot.envscale.x)
    {
        cur.envscale.x = vslot.envscale.x;
        cur.color[3] = cur.envscale.x;
        glColor4fv(cur.color);
    }
    if(slot.texmask&(1<<TEX_ENVMAP)) loopvj(slot.sts)
    {
        Slot::Tex &t = slot.sts[j];
        if(t.type==TEX_ENVMAP) 
        {
            if(cur.textures[cur.glowtmu]!=t.t->id)
                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB, cur.textures[cur.glowtmu] = t.t->id);
            break;
        }
    }
}
                        
static void changeglow(renderstate &cur, int pass, Slot &slot, VSlot &vslot)
{
    vec color = vslot.glowcolor;
    if(vslot.pulseglowspeed)
    {
        float k = lastmillis*vslot.pulseglowspeed;
        k -= floor(k);
        k = fabs(k*2 - 1);
        color.lerp(color, vslot.pulseglowcolor, k);
    }
    if(pass==RENDERPASS_GLOW)
    {
        if(cur.glowcolor!=color) glColor3fv(color.v);
    }
    else 
    {
        if(cur.glowcolor!=color || cur.envscale.x)
        {
            if(color==vec(1, 1, 1)) 
            {
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
                setuptmu(cur.glowtmu, "P + T", "= Pa");
            }
            else if((hasTE3 || hasTE4) && cur.colorscale == vec(1, 1, 1))
            {
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
                if(cur.glowcolor==vec(1, 1, 1))
                {
                    if(hasTE3) setuptmu(cur.glowtmu, "TPC3", "= Pa");
                    else if(hasTE4) setuptmu(cur.glowtmu, "TCP14", "= Pa");
                }
                memcpy(cur.color, color.v, sizeof(color));
                glColor4fv(cur.color);
            }
            else
            {
                cur.skipped |= 1<<TEX_GLOW;
                vslot.skipped |= 1<<TEX_GLOW;
                return;
            }
            if(cur.envscale.x)
            {
                glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
                disableenv(cur);
                enableglow(cur, false);
                glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
                cur.mtglow = true;
                cur.envscale.x = 0;
            }
        }
        else glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
        if(!cur.mtglow) 
        { 
            glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); 
            cur.mtglow = true; 
        }
    }
    loopvj(slot.sts)
    {
        Slot::Tex &t = slot.sts[j];
        if(t.type==TEX_GLOW && t.combined<0)
        {
            if(cur.textures[cur.glowtmu]!=t.t->id)
                glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cur.textures[cur.glowtmu] = t.t->id);
            break;
        }
    }
    cur.glowcolor = color;
}

static void changecolor(renderstate &cur, int pass, Slot &slot, VSlot &vslot)
{
    if(vslot.colorscale == vec(1, 1, 1))
    {
        if(cur.causticstmu >= 0)
        {
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.causticstmu+1);
            setuptmu(cur.causticstmu+1, "= P");
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        }
        else if(pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP) setuptmu(cur.diffusetmu, "= T");
    }
    else if(cur.colorscale == vec(1, 1, 1))
    {
        if(cur.causticstmu >= 0)
        {
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.causticstmu+1);
            setuptmu(cur.causticstmu+1, "C * P");
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        }
        else if(pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP) setuptmu(cur.diffusetmu, "C * T");
        if(cur.glowcolor != vec(1, 1, 1))
        {
            cur.glowcolor.x = -1;
            if(cur.mtglow && !cur.envscale.x)
            {
                cur.mtglow = false;
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
                glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
            }
        }
    }
    cur.colorscale = vslot.colorscale;
    memcpy(cur.color, vslot.colorscale.v, sizeof(vslot.colorscale));
}

static void changeslottmus(renderstate &cur, int pass, Slot &slot, VSlot &vslot)
{
    if(pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP || pass==RENDERPASS_COLOR || pass==RENDERPASS_ENVMAP || pass==RENDERPASS_DYNLIGHT) 
    {
        GLuint diffusetex = slot.sts.empty() ? notexture->id : slot.sts[0].t->id;
        if(cur.textures[cur.diffusetmu]!=diffusetex)
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cur.textures[cur.diffusetmu] = diffusetex);
    }

    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
    {
        if(pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP || pass==RENDERPASS_COLOR) 
        {
            if(cur.alphaing)
            {
                float alpha = cur.alphaing > 1 ? vslot.alphafront : vslot.alphaback;
                if(cur.colorscale != vslot.colorscale)
                {
                    changecolor(cur, pass, slot, vslot);
                    if(cur.alphascale != alpha) { cur.alphascale = alpha; cur.color[3] = alpha; }
                    glColor4fv(cur.color);
                }
                else if(cur.alphascale != alpha)
                { 
                    cur.alphascale = alpha; 
                    cur.color[3] = alpha; 
                    glColor4fv(cur.color); 
                }
            }
            else if(cur.colorscale != vslot.colorscale)
            {
                changecolor(cur, pass, slot, vslot);
                glColor4fv(cur.color);
            }
            vslot.skipped = 0;
        }
        else if(pass==RENDERPASS_DYNLIGHT)
        {
            if(cur.colorscale != vslot.colorscale) 
            { 
                cur.colorscale = vslot.colorscale; 
                glColor3f(cur.lightcolor.x*vslot.colorscale.x, cur.lightcolor.y*vslot.colorscale.y, cur.lightcolor.z*vslot.colorscale.z);
            } 
        } 
        if((pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP || pass==RENDERPASS_ENVMAP) && slot.shader->type&SHADER_ENVMAP && slot.ffenv && hasCM && maxtmus >= 2 && envpass)
        {
            if(cur.glowtmu<0) { cur.skipped |= 1<<TEX_ENVMAP; vslot.skipped |= 1<<TEX_ENVMAP; }
            else changeenv(cur, pass, slot, vslot);
        }
        else if(slot.texmask&(1<<TEX_GLOW))
        {
            if(pass==RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP || pass==RENDERPASS_COLOR)
            {
                if(cur.glowtmu<0) { cur.skipped |= 1<<TEX_GLOW; vslot.skipped |= 1<<TEX_GLOW; }
                else changeglow(cur, pass, slot, vslot);
            }
            else if(pass==RENDERPASS_GLOW && vslot.skipped&(1<<TEX_GLOW)) changeglow(cur, pass, slot, vslot);
        }
        else if(cur.mtglow) goto noglow;
        if(cur.mtglow)
        {
            if(vslot.skipped)
            { 
            noglow:
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu); 
                glDisable(cur.envscale.x ? GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB : GL_TEXTURE_2D);
                cur.mtglow = false;
            }
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        if(cur.alphaing)
        {
            float alpha = cur.alphaing > 1 ? vslot.alphafront : vslot.alphaback;
            if(cur.colorscale != vslot.colorscale || cur.alphascale != alpha) 
            {
                cur.colorscale = vslot.colorscale;
                cur.alphascale = alpha;
                setenvparamf("colorparams", SHPARAM_PIXEL, 6, 2*alpha*vslot.colorscale.x, 2*alpha*vslot.colorscale.y, 2*alpha*vslot.colorscale.z, alpha);
                GLfloat fogc[4] = { alpha*cur.fogcolor[0], alpha*cur.fogcolor[1], alpha*cur.fogcolor[2], cur.fogcolor[3] };
                glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, fogc);
            }
        }
        else if(cur.colorscale != vslot.colorscale)
        {
            cur.colorscale = vslot.colorscale;
            setenvparamf("colorparams", SHPARAM_PIXEL, 6, 2*vslot.colorscale.x, 2*vslot.colorscale.y, 2*vslot.colorscale.z, 1);
        }
        int tmu = cur.lightmaptmu+1, envmaptmu = -1;
        if(slot.shader->type&SHADER_NORMALSLMS) tmu++;
        if(slot.shader->type&SHADER_ENVMAP) envmaptmu = tmu++;
        loopvj(slot.sts)
        {
            Slot::Tex &t = slot.sts[j];
            if(t.type==TEX_DIFFUSE || t.combined>=0) continue;
            if(t.type==TEX_ENVMAP)
            {
                if(envmaptmu>=0 && t.t && cur.textures[envmaptmu]!=t.t->id)
                {
                    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+envmaptmu);
                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB, cur.textures[envmaptmu] = t.t->id);
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                if(cur.textures[tmu]!=t.t->id)
                {
                    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+tmu);
                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, cur.textures[tmu] = t.t->id);
                }
                if(++tmu >= 8) break;
            }
        }
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
    } 

    cur.slot = &slot;
    cur.vslot = &vslot;
}

static void changeshader(renderstate &cur, Shader *s, Slot &slot, VSlot &vslot, bool shadowed)
{
    if(glaring)
    {
        static Shader *noglareshader = NULL, *noglareblendshader = NULL, *noglarealphashader = NULL;
        Shader *fallback;
        if(cur.blending) { if(!noglareblendshader) noglareblendshader = lookupshaderbyname("noglareblendworld"); fallback = noglareblendshader; }
        else if(cur.alphaing) { if(!noglarealphashader) noglarealphashader = lookupshaderbyname("noglarealphaworld"); fallback = noglarealphashader; }
        else { if(!noglareshader) noglareshader = lookupshaderbyname("noglareworld"); fallback = noglareshader; }
        if(s->hasoption(4)) s->setvariant(cur.visibledynlights, 4, slot, vslot, fallback);
        else s->setvariant(cur.blending ? 1 : 0, 4, slot, vslot, fallback);
    }
    else if(fading && !cur.blending && !cur.alphaing)
    {
        if(shadowed) s->setvariant(cur.visibledynlights, 3, slot, vslot);
        else s->setvariant(cur.visibledynlights, 2, slot, vslot);
    }
    else if(shadowed) s->setvariant(cur.visibledynlights, 1, slot, vslot);
    else if(!cur.visibledynlights) s->set(slot, vslot);
    else s->setvariant(cur.visibledynlights-1, 0, slot, vslot);
}

static void changetexgen(renderstate &cur, int dim, Slot &slot, VSlot &vslot)
{
    if(cur.texgenslot != &slot || cur.texgenvslot != &vslot)
    {
        Texture *curtex = !cur.texgenslot || cur.texgenslot->sts.empty() ? notexture : cur.texgenslot->sts[0].t,
                *tex = slot.sts.empty() ? notexture : slot.sts[0].t;
        if(!cur.texgenvslot || slot.sts.empty() ||
            (curtex->xs != tex->xs || curtex->ys != tex->ys ||
             cur.texgenvslot->rotation != vslot.rotation || cur.texgenvslot->scale != vslot.scale ||
             cur.texgenvslot->xoffset != vslot.xoffset || cur.texgenvslot->yoffset != vslot.yoffset ||
             cur.texgenvslot->scrollS != vslot.scrollS || cur.texgenvslot->scrollT != vslot.scrollT))
        {
            float xs = vslot.rotation>=2 && vslot.rotation<=4 ? -tex->xs : tex->xs,
                  ys = (vslot.rotation>=1 && vslot.rotation<=2) || vslot.rotation==5 ? -tex->ys : tex->ys,
                  scrollS = vslot.scrollS, scrollT = vslot.scrollT;
            if((vslot.rotation&5)==1) swap(scrollS, scrollT);
            scrollS *= lastmillis*tex->xs/xs;
            scrollT *= lastmillis*tex->ys/ys;
            if(cur.texgenscrollS != scrollS || cur.texgenscrollT != scrollT)
            {
                cur.texgenscrollS = scrollS;
                cur.texgenscrollT = scrollT;
                cur.texgendim = -1;
            }
        }
        cur.texgenslot = &slot;
        cur.texgenvslot = &vslot;
    }

    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
    {
        bool mtglow = cur.mtglow && !cur.envscale.x;
        if(cur.texgendim == dim && (cur.mttexgen || !mtglow)) return;
        glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
        if(cur.texgendim!=dim)
        {
            glLoadIdentity();
            if(dim <= 2) glTranslatef(cur.texgenscrollS, cur.texgenscrollT, 0.0f);
        }
        if(mtglow)
        {
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
            glLoadIdentity();
            if(dim <= 2) glTranslatef(cur.texgenscrollS, cur.texgenscrollT, 0.0f);
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        }
        cur.mttexgen = mtglow;
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    }
    else 
    {
        if(cur.texgendim == dim) return;
        setenvparamf("texgenscroll", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 0, cur.texgenscrollS, cur.texgenscrollT);
    }
    cur.texgendim = dim;
}

static void renderbatch(renderstate &cur, int pass, geombatch &b)
{
    geombatch *shadowed = NULL;
    int rendered = -1;
    for(geombatch *curbatch = &b;; curbatch = &geombatches[curbatch->batch])
    {
        ushort len = curbatch->es.length[curbatch->va->shadowed ? 0 : 1];
        if(len) 
        {
            if(rendered < 0)
            {
                if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION) changeshader(cur, b.vslot.slot->shader, *b.vslot.slot, b.vslot, false);
                rendered = 0;
                gbatches++;
            }
            ushort minvert = curbatch->es.minvert[0], maxvert = curbatch->es.maxvert[0];
            if(!curbatch->va->shadowed) { minvert = min(minvert, curbatch->es.minvert[1]); maxvert = max(maxvert, curbatch->es.maxvert[1]); } 
            drawtris(len, curbatch->edata, minvert, maxvert); 
            vtris += len/3;
        }
        if(curbatch->es.length[1] > len && !shadowed) shadowed = curbatch;
        if(curbatch->batch < 0) break;
    }
    if(shadowed) for(geombatch *curbatch = shadowed;; curbatch = &geombatches[curbatch->batch])
    {
        if(curbatch->va->shadowed && curbatch->es.length[1] > curbatch->es.length[0])
        {
            if(rendered < 1)
            {
                if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION) changeshader(cur, b.vslot.slot->shader, *b.vslot.slot, b.vslot, true);
                rendered = 1;
                gbatches++;
            }
            ushort len = curbatch->es.length[1] - curbatch->es.length[0];
            drawtris(len, curbatch->edata + curbatch->es.length[0], curbatch->es.minvert[1], curbatch->es.maxvert[1]);
            vtris += len/3;
        }
        if(curbatch->batch < 0) break;
    }
}

static void resetbatches()
{
    geombatches.setsize(0);
    firstbatch = -1;
    numbatches = 0;
}

static void renderbatches(renderstate &cur, int pass)
{
    cur.slot = NULL;
    cur.vslot = NULL;
    int curbatch = firstbatch;
    if(curbatch >= 0)
    {
        if(cur.alphaing)
        {
            if(cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = false; glDepthMask(GL_FALSE); }
        }
        else if(!cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = true; glDepthMask(GL_TRUE); }
        if(!cur.colormask) { cur.colormask = true; glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, cur.alphaing ? GL_FALSE : GL_TRUE); }
    }        
    while(curbatch >= 0)
    {
        geombatch &b = geombatches[curbatch];
        curbatch = b.next;

        if(cur.vbuf != b.va->vbuf) changevbuf(cur, pass, b.va);
        if(cur.vslot != &b.vslot) 
        {
            changeslottmus(cur, pass, *b.vslot.slot, b.vslot);
            if(cur.texgendim != b.es.dim || (cur.texgendim <= 2 && cur.texgenvslot != &b.vslot) || (!cur.mttexgen && cur.mtglow && !cur.envscale.x)) changetexgen(cur, b.es.dim, *b.vslot.slot, b.vslot);
        }
        else if(cur.texgendim != b.es.dim) changetexgen(cur, b.es.dim, *b.vslot.slot, b.vslot);
        if(pass == RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP) changebatchtmus(cur, pass, b);
        else if(pass == RENDERPASS_ENVMAP) changeenv(cur, pass, *b.vslot.slot, b.vslot, &b);

        renderbatch(cur, pass, b);
    }

    if(pass == RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP && cur.mtglow)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
        glDisable(cur.envscale.x ? GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB : GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        cur.mtglow = false; 
    }

    resetbatches();
}

void renderzpass(renderstate &cur, vtxarray *va)
{
    if(cur.vbuf!=va->vbuf) changevbuf(cur, RENDERPASS_Z, va);
    if(!cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = true; glDepthMask(GL_TRUE); }
    if(cur.colormask) { cur.colormask = false; glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE); }
    extern int apple_glsldepth_bug;
    int firsttex = 0, numtexs = va->texs, numtris = va->tris;
    ushort *edata = va->edata;
    if(cur.alphaing)
    {
        firsttex += va->texs + va->blends;
        edata += 3*(va->tris + va->blendtris);
        numtexs = va->alphaback + va->alphafront;
        numtris = va->alphabacktris + va->alphafronttris;
        xtravertsva += 3*numtris;
    }
    else xtravertsva += va->verts;
    if(renderpath!=R_ASMGLSLANG || !apple_glsldepth_bug)
    {
        nocolorshader->set();
        drawvatris(va, 3*numtris, edata);
    }
    else
    {
        int lastflags = 0, lastdraw = 0, offset = 0;
        for(int i = firsttex; i < firsttex + numtexs; i++)
        {
            int flags = lookupvslot(va->eslist[i].texture).slot->shader->type&SHADER_GLSLANG;
            if(flags != lastflags && offset > lastdraw)
            {
                (lastflags ? nocolorglslshader : nocolorshader)->set();
                drawvatris(va, offset-lastdraw, edata+lastdraw);
                lastdraw = offset;
            }
            lastflags = flags;
            offset += va->eslist[i].length[1];
        }
        if(offset > lastdraw)
        {
            (lastflags ? nocolorglslshader : nocolorshader)->set();
            drawvatris(va, offset-lastdraw, va->edata+lastdraw);
        }
    }
}

vector<vtxarray *> foggedvas;

#define startvaquery(va, flush) \
    do { \
        if(va->query) \
        { \
            flush; \
            startquery(va->query); \
        } \
    } while(0)


#define endvaquery(va, flush) \
    do { \
        if(va->query) \
        { \
            flush; \
            endquery(va->query); \
        } \
    } while(0)

void renderfoggedvas(renderstate &cur, bool doquery = false)
{
    static Shader *fogshader = NULL;
    if(!fogshader) fogshader = lookupshaderbyname("fogworld");
    if(fading) fogshader->setvariant(0, 2);
    else fogshader->set();

    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        
    glColor3ubv(fogging ? refractcolor.v : fogcolor.v);

    loopv(foggedvas)
    {
        vtxarray *va = foggedvas[i];
        if(cur.vbuf!=va->vbuf) changevbuf(cur, RENDERPASS_FOG, va);

        if(doquery) startvaquery(va, );
        drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
        vtris += va->tris;
        if(doquery) endvaquery(va, );
    }

    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

    foggedvas.setsize(0);
}

void rendershadowmappass(renderstate &cur, vtxarray *va)
{
    if(cur.vbuf!=va->vbuf) changevbuf(cur, RENDERPASS_SHADOWMAP, va);

    elementset *texs = va->eslist;
    ushort *edata = va->edata;
    loopi(va->texs)
    {
        elementset &es = texs[i];
        int len = es.length[1] - es.length[0];
        if(len > 0) 
        {
            drawtris(len, &edata[es.length[0]], es.minvert[1], es.maxvert[1]);
            vtris += len/3;
        }
        edata += es.length[1];
    }
}

VAR(batchgeom, 0, 1, 1);

void renderva(renderstate &cur, vtxarray *va, int pass = RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP, bool fogpass = false, bool doquery = false)
{
    switch(pass)
    {
        case RENDERPASS_GLOW:
            if(!(va->texmask&(1<<TEX_GLOW))) return;
            mergeglowtexs(cur, va);
            if(!batchgeom && geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass);
            break;

        case RENDERPASS_ENVMAP:
            if(!(va->texmask&(1<<TEX_ENVMAP))) return;
            mergeenvmaptexs(cur, va);
            if(!batchgeom && geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass);
            break;

        case RENDERPASS_COLOR:
        case RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP:
            if(!cur.alphaing) vverts += va->verts;
            va->shadowed = false;
            va->dynlightmask = 0;
            if(fogpass ? va->geommax.z<=reflectz-refractfog || !refractfog : va->curvfc==VFC_FOGGED)
            {
                if(!cur.alphaing && !cur.blending) foggedvas.add(va);
                break;
            }
            if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION && !envmapping && !glaring && !cur.alphaing)
            {
                va->shadowed = isshadowmapreceiver(va);
                calcdynlightmask(va);
            }
            if(doquery) startvaquery(va, { if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass); });
            mergetexs(cur, va);
            if(doquery) endvaquery(va, { if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass); });
            else if(!batchgeom && geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass);
            break;

        case RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP_BLEND:
        {
            if(doquery) startvaquery(va, { if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP); });
            mergetexs(cur, va, &va->eslist[va->texs], va->blends, va->edata + 3*va->tris);
            if(doquery) endvaquery(va, { if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP); });
            else if(!batchgeom && geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);
            break;
        }

        case RENDERPASS_DYNLIGHT:
            if(cur.dynlightpos.dist_to_bb(va->geommin, va->geommax) >= cur.dynlightradius) break;
            vverts += va->verts;
            mergetexs(cur, va);
            if(!batchgeom && geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass);
            break;

        case RENDERPASS_FOG:
            if(cur.vbuf!=va->vbuf) changevbuf(cur, pass, va);
            drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
            xtravertsva += va->verts;
            break;

        case RENDERPASS_SHADOWMAP:
            if(isshadowmapreceiver(va)) rendershadowmappass(cur, va);
            break;

        case RENDERPASS_CAUSTICS:
            if(cur.vbuf!=va->vbuf) changevbuf(cur, pass, va);
            drawvatris(va, 3*va->tris, va->edata);
            xtravertsva += va->verts;
            break;
 
        case RENDERPASS_Z:
            if(doquery) startvaquery(va, );
            renderzpass(cur, va);
            if(doquery) endvaquery(va, );
            break;
    }
}

GLuint attenxytex = 0, attenztex = 0;

static GLuint createattenxytex(int size)
{
    uchar *data = new uchar[size*size], *dst = data;
    loop(y, size) loop(x, size)
    {
        float dx = 2*float(x)/(size-1) - 1, dy = 2*float(y)/(size-1) - 1;
        float atten = max(0.0f, 1.0f - dx*dx - dy*dy);
        *dst++ = uchar(atten*255);
    }
    GLuint tex = 0;
    glGenTextures(1, &tex);
    createtexture(tex, size, size, data, 3, 1, GL_ALPHA);
    delete[] data;
    return tex;
}

static GLuint createattenztex(int size)
{
    uchar *data = new uchar[size], *dst = data;
    loop(z, size) 
    {
        float dz = 2*float(z)/(size-1) - 1;
        float atten = dz*dz;
        *dst++ = uchar(atten*255);
    }
    GLuint tex = 0;
    glGenTextures(1, &tex);
    createtexture(tex, size, 1, data, 3, 1, GL_ALPHA, GL_TEXTURE_1D);
    delete[] data;
    return tex;
}

#define NUMCAUSTICS 32

static Texture *caustictex[NUMCAUSTICS] = { NULL };

void loadcaustics(bool force)
{
    static bool needcaustics = false;
    if(force) needcaustics = true;
    if(!caustics || !needcaustics) return;
    useshaderbyname("caustic");
    if(caustictex[0]) return;
    loopi(NUMCAUSTICS)
    {
        defformatstring(name)(
            renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION ? 
                "<grey><mad:0.6,0.4>packages/caustics/caust%.2d.png" :
                "<grey><mad:-0.6,0.6>packages/caustics/caust%.2d.png",
            i);
        caustictex[i] = textureload(name);
    }
}

void cleanupva()
{
    clearvas(worldroot);
    clearqueries();
    if(attenxytex) { glDeleteTextures(1, &attenxytex); attenxytex = 0; }
    if(attenztex) { glDeleteTextures(1, &attenztex); attenztex = 0; }
    loopi(NUMCAUSTICS) caustictex[i] = NULL;
}

VARR(causticscale, 0, 50, 10000);
VARR(causticmillis, 0, 75, 1000);
VARFP(caustics, 0, 1, 1, loadcaustics());

void setupcaustics(int tmu, float blend, GLfloat *color = NULL)
{
    if(!caustictex[0]) loadcaustics(true);

    GLfloat s[4] = { 0.011f, 0, 0.0066f, 0 };
    GLfloat t[4] = { 0, 0.011f, 0.0066f, 0 };
    loopk(3)
    {
        s[k] *= 100.0f/causticscale;
        t[k] *= 100.0f/causticscale;
    }
    int tex = (lastmillis/causticmillis)%NUMCAUSTICS;
    float frac = float(lastmillis%causticmillis)/causticmillis;
    if(color) color[3] = frac;
    else glColor4f(1, 1, 1, frac);
    loopi(2)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+tmu+i);
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, caustictex[(tex+i)%NUMCAUSTICS]->id);
        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
        {
            setuptexgen();
            if(color) setuptmu(tmu+i, !i ? "$1 , $0 @ Ca" : "= P");
            else setuptmu(tmu+i, !i ? "= T" : "T , P @ Ca");
            glTexGenfv(GL_S, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, s);
            glTexGenfv(GL_T, GL_OBJECT_PLANE, t);
        }
    }
    if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
    {
        SETSHADER(caustic);
        setlocalparamfv("texgenS", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 0, s);
        setlocalparamfv("texgenT", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 1, t);
        setlocalparamf("frameoffset", SHPARAM_PIXEL, 0, blend*(1-frac), blend*frac, blend);
    }
}

void setupTMUs(renderstate &cur, float causticspass, bool fogpass)
{
    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
    {
        if(nolights) cur.lightmaptmu = -1;
        else if(maxtmus>=3)
        {
            if(maxtmus>=4 && (hasTEX || hasTE4) && causticspass>=1)
            {
                cur.causticstmu = 0;
                cur.diffusetmu = 2;
                cur.lightmaptmu = 3;
                if(maxtmus>=5 && glowpass && !cur.alphaing) cur.glowtmu = 4;
            }
            else if(glowpass && !cur.alphaing) cur.glowtmu = 2;
        }
        if(cur.glowtmu>=0)
        {
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
            glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);

            setuptmu(cur.glowtmu, "P + T", "= Pa");

            glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
            glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
            glLoadIdentity();
            glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
        }
        if(cur.causticstmu>=0) setupcaustics(cur.causticstmu, causticspass, cur.color);
    }
    else
    {
        // need to invalidate vertex params in case they were used somewhere else for streaming params
        invalidateenvparams(SHPARAM_VERTEX, 10, RESERVEDSHADERPARAMS + MAXSHADERPARAMS - 10);
        glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
        loopi(8-2) { glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB+i); glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); }
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
        setenvparamf("colorparams", SHPARAM_PIXEL, 6, 2, 2, 2, 1);
        setenvparamf("camera", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 4, camera1->o.x, camera1->o.y, camera1->o.z, 1);
        setenvparamf("ambient", SHPARAM_PIXEL, 5, ambientcolor.x/255.0f, ambientcolor.y/255.0f, ambientcolor.z/255.0f);
        setenvparamf("millis", SHPARAM_VERTEX, 6, lastmillis/1000.0f, lastmillis/1000.0f, lastmillis/1000.0f);
    }
 
    glColor4fv(cur.color);

    if(cur.lightmaptmu>=0)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);

        setuptmu(cur.lightmaptmu, "P * T x 2", "= Pa");
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
        glLoadIdentity();
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); 
        setuptmu(cur.diffusetmu, cur.diffusetmu>0 ? "P * T" : "= T", cur.alphaing ? "= Ca" : (cur.diffusetmu>0 ? "= Ta" : "Ca * Ta"));
    }

    // diffusetmu
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}

void cleanupTMUs(renderstate &cur, float causticspass, bool fogpass)
{
    if(cur.lightmaptmu>=0)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);

        resettmu(cur.lightmaptmu);
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
        glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
        glLoadIdentity();
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    }
    if(cur.glowtmu>=0)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.glowtmu);
        resettmu(cur.glowtmu);
        if(cur.envscale.x) disableenv(cur);
        else disableglow(cur);
        glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
        glLoadIdentity();
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    }
    if(cur.causticstmu>=0) loopi(2)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.causticstmu+i);
        resettmu(cur.causticstmu+i);
        disabletexgen();
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }
        
    if(cur.lightmaptmu>=0)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        resettmu(cur.diffusetmu);
        glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }

    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

    if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION)
    {
        glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
        glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY);
        loopi(8-2) { glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB+i); glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); }
    }

    if(cur.lightmaptmu>=0)
    {
        glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
        glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }
}

#define FIRSTVA (reflecting ? reflectedva : visibleva)
#define NEXTVA (reflecting ? va->rnext : va->next)

static void rendergeommultipass(renderstate &cur, int pass, bool fogpass)
{
    cur.vbuf = 0;
    cur.texgendim = -1;
    for(vtxarray *va = FIRSTVA; va; va = NEXTVA)
    {
        if(!va->texs) continue;
        if(refracting)
        {    
            if((refracting < 0 ? va->geommin.z > reflectz : va->geommax.z <= reflectz) || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            if(ishiddencube(va->o, va->size)) continue;
        }
        else if(reflecting)
        {
            if(va->geommax.z <= reflectz) continue;
        }
        else if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
        if(fogpass ? va->geommax.z <= reflectz-refractfog || !refractfog : va->curvfc==VFC_FOGGED) continue;
        renderva(cur, va, pass, fogpass);
    }
    if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, pass);
}

VAR(oqgeom, 0, 1, 1);

VAR(dbgffsm, 0, 0, 1);
VAR(dbgffdl, 0, 0, 1);
VAR(ffdlscissor, 0, 1, 1);

static void setupenvpass(renderstate &cur)
{
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
    glColor4f(1, 1, 1, 1);
    cur.envscale = vec(-1, -1, -1);
    cur.glowtmu = 0;
    setuptmu(0, "= T", "= Ca");
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB);
    glTexGeni(GL_S, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_REFLECTION_MAP_ARB);
    glTexGeni(GL_T, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_REFLECTION_MAP_ARB);
    glTexGeni(GL_R, GL_TEXTURE_GEN_MODE, GL_REFLECTION_MAP_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadMatrixf(envmatrix.v);
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);

    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
    cur.specmask = false;
    cur.diffusetmu = 1;
    setuptmu(1, "= P", "Pa * Ta");
    glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
}

static void cleanuptexgen(renderstate &cur)
{
    if(cur.texgendim >= 0 && cur.texgendim <= 2)
    {
        glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
        glLoadIdentity();
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    }
}

static void cleanupenvpass(renderstate &cur)
{
    glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    resettmu(1);
    cleanuptexgen(cur);

    glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
    resettmu(0);
    glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_S);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_T);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_GEN_R);
    glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
    glLoadIdentity();
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
    glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARB);
    glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}

void rendergeom(float causticspass, bool fogpass)
{
    if(causticspass && ((renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION && maxtmus<2) || !causticscale || !causticmillis)) causticspass = 0;

    bool mainpass = !reflecting && !refracting && !envmapping && !glaring,
         doOQ = hasOQ && oqfrags && oqgeom && mainpass,
         doZP = doOQ && zpass,
         doSM = shadowmap && !envmapping && !glaring && renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION;
    renderstate cur;
    if(mainpass)
    {
        flipqueries();
        vtris = vverts = 0;
    }
    if(!doZP) 
    {
        if(shadowmap && hasFBO && mainpass) rendershadowmap();
        setupTMUs(cur, causticspass, fogpass);
        if(doSM) pushshadowmap();
    }

    int hasdynlights = finddynlights();

    resetbatches();

    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    int blends = 0;
    for(vtxarray *va = FIRSTVA; va; va = NEXTVA)
    {
        if(!va->texs) continue;
        if(refracting)
        {
            if((refracting < 0 ? va->geommin.z > reflectz : va->geommax.z <= reflectz) || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            if(ishiddencube(va->o, va->size)) continue;
        }
        else if(reflecting)
        {
            if(va->geommax.z <= reflectz) continue;
        }
        else if(doOQ && (zpass || va->distance > oqdist) && !insideva(va, camera1->o))
        {
            if(va->parent && va->parent->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB)
            {
                va->query = NULL;
                va->occluded = OCCLUDE_PARENT;
                continue;
            }
            va->occluded = va->query && va->query->owner == va && checkquery(va->query) ? min(va->occluded+1, int(OCCLUDE_BB)) : OCCLUDE_NOTHING;
            va->query = newquery(va);
            if((!va->query && zpass) || !va->occluded)
                va->occluded = pvsoccluded(va->geommin, va->geommax) ? OCCLUDE_GEOM : OCCLUDE_NOTHING;
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM)
            {
                if(va->query) 
                {
                    if(!zpass && geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);
                    renderquery(cur, va->query, va);
                }
                continue;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            va->query = NULL;
            va->occluded = pvsoccluded(va->geommin, va->geommax) ? OCCLUDE_GEOM : OCCLUDE_NOTHING;
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
        }

        if(!doZP) blends += va->blends;
        renderva(cur, va, doZP ? RENDERPASS_Z : (nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP), fogpass, doOQ);
    }

    if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);

    if(!cur.colormask) { cur.colormask = true; glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE); }
    if(!cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = true; glDepthMask(GL_TRUE); }
   
    bool multipassing = false;

    if(doZP)
    {
		glFlush();
        if(shadowmap && hasFBO && mainpass)
        {
			glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
            if(hasVBO)
            {
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
                glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
            }
            rendershadowmap();
            glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        }
        setupTMUs(cur, causticspass, fogpass);
        if(doSM) pushshadowmap();
        if(!multipassing) { multipassing = true; glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); }
        cur.vbuf = 0;
        cur.texgendim = -1;

        for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
        {
            if(!va->texs || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            blends += va->blends;
            renderva(cur, va, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP, fogpass);
        }
        if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);
        for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
        {
            if(!va->texs || va->occluded < OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            else if((va->parent && va->parent->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) ||
                    (va->query && checkquery(va->query)))
            {
                va->occluded = OCCLUDE_BB;
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                va->occluded = pvsoccluded(va->geommin, va->geommax) ? OCCLUDE_GEOM : OCCLUDE_NOTHING;
                if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            }

            blends += va->blends;
            renderva(cur, va, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP, fogpass);
        }
        if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);
    }

    if(blends && (renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION || !nolights))
    {
        if(!multipassing) { multipassing = true; glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); }
        glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_FALSE);

        cur.vbuf = 0;
        cur.texgendim = -1;
        cur.blending = true;
        if(cur.lightmaptmu>=0)
        {
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.lightmaptmu);
            setuptmu(cur.lightmaptmu, "P * T x 2", "= Ta");
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+cur.diffusetmu);
        }
        for(vtxarray *va = FIRSTVA; va; va = NEXTVA)
        {
            if(!va->blends) continue;
            if(refracting)
            {
                if(refracting < 0 ? va->geommin.z > reflectz : va->geommax.z <= reflectz) continue;
                if(ishiddencube(va->o, va->size)) continue;
                if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            }
            else if(reflecting)
            {
                if(va->geommax.z <= reflectz) continue;
            }
            else if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) continue;
            if(fogpass ? va->geommax.z <= reflectz-refractfog || !refractfog : va->curvfc==VFC_FOGGED) continue;
            renderva(cur, va, RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP_BLEND, fogpass);
        }
        if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);
        cur.blending = false;

        glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
        glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
    }

    if(doSM) popshadowmap();

    cleanupTMUs(cur, causticspass, fogpass);

    if(foggedvas.length()) renderfoggedvas(cur, doOQ && !zpass);

    if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION ? (glowpass && cur.skipped) || (causticspass>=1 && cur.causticstmu<0) || (shadowmap && shadowmapcasters) || hasdynlights : causticspass)
    {
        if(!multipassing) { multipassing = true; glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL); }
        glDepthMask(GL_FALSE);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);

        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION && glowpass && cur.skipped&(1<<TEX_ENVMAP))
        {
            setupenvpass(cur);
            rendergeommultipass(cur, RENDERPASS_ENVMAP, fogpass);
            cleanupenvpass(cur);
        }

        static GLfloat zerofog[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 1 }, onefog[4] = { 1, 1, 1, 1 }; 
        glGetFloatv(GL_FOG_COLOR, cur.fogcolor);

        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION && glowpass && cur.skipped&(1<<TEX_GLOW))
        {
            glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
            glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, zerofog);
            cur.glowcolor = vec(-1, -1, -1);
            cur.glowtmu = 0;
            glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
            rendergeommultipass(cur, RENDERPASS_GLOW, fogpass);
            cleanuptexgen(cur);
            glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        }

        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION ? causticspass>=1 && cur.causticstmu<0 : causticspass)
        {
            setupcaustics(0, causticspass);
            glBlendFunc(GL_ZERO, renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION ? GL_SRC_COLOR : GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
            glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION ? onefog : zerofog);
            if(fading) glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_FALSE);
            rendergeommultipass(cur, RENDERPASS_CAUSTICS, fogpass);
            if(fading) glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
            loopi(2)
            {
                glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB+i);
                resettmu(i);
                if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION || !i) 
                {
                    resettmu(i);
                    disabletexgen();
                }
                if(i) glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            }
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
        }

        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION && shadowmap && shadowmapcasters)
        {
            glBlendFunc(GL_ZERO, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR);
            glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, zerofog);
            pushshadowmap();
            if(dbgffsm) { glDisable(GL_BLEND); glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glColor3f(1, 0, 1); }
            rendergeommultipass(cur, RENDERPASS_SHADOWMAP, fogpass);
            if(dbgffsm) { glEnable(GL_BLEND); glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); }
            popshadowmap();
        }

        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION && hasdynlights)
        {
            glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, dbgffdl ? GL_ZERO : GL_ONE);
            glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, zerofog);

            if(!attenxytex) attenxytex = createattenxytex(64);
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, attenxytex);

            setuptmu(0, "= C", "= Ta");
            setuptexgen();

            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
            setuptmu(1, "= P", "Pa - Ta");
            setuptexgen(1);
            if(!attenztex) attenztex = createattenztex(64);
            glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_1D, attenztex);
            glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_1D);
 
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
            glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE2_ARB);
            cur.diffusetmu = 2;
            setuptmu(2, "P * T x 4", "= Pa");
            glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);

            for(int n = 0; getdynlight(n, cur.dynlightpos, cur.dynlightradius, cur.lightcolor); n++)
            {
                cur.lightcolor.mul(0.5f);
                cur.colorscale = vec(1, 1, 1);
                glColor3f(cur.lightcolor.x, cur.lightcolor.y, cur.lightcolor.z);
                if(ffdlscissor)
                {
                    float sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2;
                    calcspherescissor(cur.dynlightpos, cur.dynlightradius, sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2);
                    pushscissor(sx1, sy1, sx2, sy2);
                }
                changedynlightpos(cur);
                rendergeommultipass(cur, RENDERPASS_DYNLIGHT, fogpass);
                if(ffdlscissor) popscissor();
            }

            glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
            glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
            resettmu(2);
            cleanuptexgen(cur);

            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE1_ARB);
            glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_1D);
            resettmu(1);
            disabletexgen(1);
            
            glActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
            glClientActiveTexture_(GL_TEXTURE0_ARB);
            resettmu(0);
            disabletexgen();
        }

        glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, cur.fogcolor);
        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
        glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
    }

    if(multipassing) glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);

    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
    }
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}

void renderalphageom(bool fogpass)
{
    static vector<vtxarray *> alphavas;
    alphavas.setsize(0);
    bool hasback = false;
    for(vtxarray *va = FIRSTVA; va; va = NEXTVA)
    {
        if(!va->alphabacktris && !va->alphafronttris) continue;
        if(refracting)
        {
            if((refracting < 0 ? va->geommin.z > reflectz : va->geommax.z <= reflectz) || va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) continue;
            if(ishiddencube(va->o, va->size)) continue;
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM && pvsoccluded(va->geommin, va->geommax)) continue;
        }
        else if(reflecting)
        {
            if(va->geommax.z <= reflectz) continue;
        }
        else 
        {
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) continue;
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM && pvsoccluded(va->geommin, va->geommax)) continue;
        }
        if(fogpass ? va->geommax.z <= reflectz-refractfog || !refractfog : va->curvfc==VFC_FOGGED) continue;
        alphavas.add(va);
        if(va->alphabacktris) hasback = true;
    }
    if(alphavas.empty()) return;

    resetbatches();

    renderstate cur;
    cur.alphaing = 1;

    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

    glGetFloatv(GL_FOG_COLOR, cur.fogcolor);

    loop(front, 2) if(front || hasback)
    {
        cur.alphaing = front+1;
        if(!front) glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
        cur.vbuf = 0;
        cur.texgendim = -1;
        loopv(alphavas) renderva(cur, alphavas[i], RENDERPASS_Z);
        if(cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = false; glDepthMask(GL_FALSE); }
        cur.colormask = true;
        glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_FALSE);
    
        setupTMUs(cur, 0, fogpass);

        glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION) glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        else glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
        cur.vbuf = 0;
        cur.texgendim = -1;
        cur.skipped = 0;
        cur.colorscale = vec(1, 1, 1);
        loopk(3) cur.color[k] = 1;
        cur.alphascale = -1;
        loopv(alphavas) if(front || alphavas[i]->alphabacktris) renderva(cur, alphavas[i], RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP, fogpass);
        if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, nolights ? RENDERPASS_COLOR : RENDERPASS_LIGHTMAP);

        cleanupTMUs(cur, 0, fogpass);

        if(renderpath==R_FIXEDFUNCTION && glowpass && cur.skipped)
        {
            if(cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = false; glDepthMask(GL_FALSE); }
            if(cur.skipped&(1<<TEX_ENVMAP))
            {
                setupenvpass(cur);
                cur.vbuf = 0;
                cur.texgendim = -1;
                loopv(alphavas) if(front || alphavas[i]->alphabacktris) renderva(cur, alphavas[i], RENDERPASS_ENVMAP, fogpass);
                if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, RENDERPASS_ENVMAP);
                cleanupenvpass(cur);
            }
            if(cur.skipped&(1<<TEX_GLOW))
            {
                static GLfloat zerofog[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 1 };
                glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
                glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, zerofog);
                cur.glowcolor = vec(-1, -1, -1);
                cur.glowtmu = 0;
                glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
                cur.vbuf = 0;
                cur.texgendim = -1;
                loopv(alphavas) if(front || alphavas[i]->alphabacktris) renderva(cur, alphavas[i], RENDERPASS_GLOW, fogpass);
                if(geombatches.length()) renderbatches(cur, RENDERPASS_GLOW);
                cleanuptexgen(cur);
                glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
                glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, cur.fogcolor);
            }
            if(!front) 
            {
                cur.diffusetmu = 0;
                cur.lightmaptmu = 1;
                cur.glowtmu = -1;
                setupTMUs(cur, 0, fogpass);
            }
        }
        else if(renderpath!=R_FIXEDFUNCTION) 
        {
            glFogfv(GL_FOG_COLOR, cur.fogcolor);
        }
        if(!cur.depthmask) { cur.depthmask = true; glDepthMask(GL_TRUE); }
        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
        glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
        if(!front) glCullFace(GL_BACK);
    }

    glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, fading ? GL_FALSE : GL_TRUE);

    if(hasVBO)
    {
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
    }
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
}
 
void findreflectedvas(vector<vtxarray *> &vas, int prevvfc = VFC_PART_VISIBLE)
{
    loopv(vas)
    {
        vtxarray *va = vas[i];
        if(prevvfc >= VFC_NOT_VISIBLE) va->curvfc = prevvfc;
        if(va->curvfc == VFC_FOGGED || va->curvfc == PVS_FOGGED || va->o.z+va->size <= reflectz || isfoggedcube(va->o, va->size)) continue;
        bool render = true;
        if(va->curvfc == VFC_FULL_VISIBLE)
        {
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) continue;
            if(va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_GEOM) render = false;
        }
        else if(va->curvfc == PVS_FULL_VISIBLE) continue;
        if(render)
        {
            if(va->curvfc >= VFC_NOT_VISIBLE) va->distance = (int)vadist(va, camera1->o);
            vtxarray **vprev = &reflectedva, *vcur = reflectedva;
            while(vcur && va->distance > vcur->distance)
            {
                vprev = &vcur->rnext;
                vcur = vcur->rnext;
            }
            va->rnext = *vprev;
            *vprev = va;
        }
        if(va->children.length()) findreflectedvas(va->children, va->curvfc);
    }
}

void renderreflectedgeom(bool causticspass, bool fogpass)
{
    if(reflecting)
    {
        reflectedva = NULL;
        findreflectedvas(varoot);
        rendergeom(causticspass ? 1 : 0, fogpass);
    }
    else rendergeom(causticspass ? 1 : 0, fogpass);
}                

static vtxarray *prevskyva = NULL;

void renderskyva(vtxarray *va, bool explicitonly = false)
{
    if(!prevskyva || va->vbuf != prevskyva->vbuf)
    {
        if(!prevskyva) glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        if(hasVBO)
        {
            glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->vbuf);
            glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, va->skybuf);
        }
        glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, VTXSIZE, va->vdata[0].pos.v);
    }

    drawvatris(va, explicitonly ? va->explicitsky : va->sky+va->explicitsky, explicitonly ? va->skydata+va->sky : va->skydata);

    if(!explicitonly) xtraverts += va->sky/3;
    xtraverts += va->explicitsky/3;

    prevskyva = va;
}

int renderedsky = 0, renderedexplicitsky = 0, renderedskyfaces = 0, renderedskyclip = INT_MAX;

static inline void updateskystats(vtxarray *va)
{
    renderedsky += va->sky;
    renderedexplicitsky += va->explicitsky;
    renderedskyfaces |= va->skyfaces&0x3F;
    if(!(va->skyfaces&0x1F) || camera1->o.z < va->skyclip) renderedskyclip = min(renderedskyclip, va->skyclip);
    else renderedskyclip = 0;
}

void renderreflectedskyvas(vector<vtxarray *> &vas, int prevvfc = VFC_PART_VISIBLE)
{
    loopv(vas)
    {
        vtxarray *va = vas[i];
        if(prevvfc >= VFC_NOT_VISIBLE) va->curvfc = prevvfc;
        if((va->curvfc == VFC_FULL_VISIBLE && va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB) || va->curvfc==PVS_FULL_VISIBLE) continue;
        if(va->o.z+va->size <= reflectz || ishiddencube(va->o, va->size)) continue;
        if(va->sky+va->explicitsky) 
        {
            updateskystats(va);
            renderskyva(va);
        }
        if(va->children.length()) renderreflectedskyvas(va->children, va->curvfc);
    }
}

bool rendersky(bool explicitonly)
{
    prevskyva = NULL;
    renderedsky = renderedexplicitsky = renderedskyfaces = 0;
    renderedskyclip = INT_MAX;

    if(reflecting)
    {
        renderreflectedskyvas(varoot);
    }
    else for(vtxarray *va = visibleva; va; va = va->next)
    {
        if((va->occluded >= OCCLUDE_BB && va->skyfaces&0x80) || !(va->sky+va->explicitsky)) continue;

        // count possibly visible sky even if not actually rendered
        updateskystats(va);
        if(explicitonly && !va->explicitsky) continue;
        renderskyva(va, explicitonly);
    }

    if(prevskyva)
    {
        glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        if(hasVBO) 
        {
            glBindBuffer_(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
            glBindBuffer_(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, 0);
        }
    }

    return renderedsky+renderedexplicitsky > 0;
}

